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Floods in Jackson County

Floods in Jackson County

For centuries mankind has tried to control the forces that work to push our rivers out of their banks; and for the most part their efforts have been a success.  Countless miles of levee systems act as a buffer to control the flow and trajectory of our water ways.  This has made it a rare, and often memorable, occasion when Mother nature subdues our jurisdiction over the rivers, and the flood waters begin to rise.  The towns lining the western border of our county have felt the pains of this time and time again as our efforts to control the Mississippi river have failed more than once.  It comes as no surprise that much of the areas around Gorham, Jacob and Neunert are omitted from qualifying for flood insurance. 

When the Mississippi swells it creates back pressure on the water ways that feed into it, forcing them out of their banks.  Most notorious in our region is the Big Muddy river who's shallow banks almost seem to overflow at the drop of a hat.  Towns like Murphysbor and Grand Tower know this too well and have felt the effects of the river's shallow banks more than once.

Other areas subject to periodic flooding are the low areas of the county.  Makanda is one such area, as it is situated in a narrow valley, making it  a prime local for run off water to accumulate.  To compound matters, Makanda also has numerous underground streams which are subject to swelling too.  When those get out of control the flooding seems to come from the ground up!

When the waters rise, photographers flock to the regions effected most in hopes of capturing a glimpse of the devestation.  They are usually rewarded with awe inspiring scenes of destruction that leave an impression on us for generations to come.

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Tornados

Tornados

While tornado alley comes to most peoples' minds when they think of tornados, Jackson County has the notorious distinction of being subjected to the most devastating tornado in US history.  The Tri-state tornado of 1925 passed through our borders causing extreme damage in the towns Gorham, Muphysboro and De Soto.  This record- holding storm caused staggering statics in these towns which include 100% destruction in Gorham, 234 deaths in Murphysboro and 34 childrens' deaths in De Soto grade school.  Despite this being the most cataclysmic and well-known storm in our county's history, other powerful tornados have made their marks as well.  The f5 tornado that hit both Gorham and Murphysboro in December 1957 was one such storm whose impact will not soon be forgotten.  In fact, both Murphysboro and Gorham are the only towns in the county, and possibly the Midwest, to be affected by two f5 tornados.  So it is no surprise that when the sky dims and the clouds begin to churn folks around here head for shelter and tune in to their weather stations.

Few natural disasters carve a landscape of destruction as ominous as tornados do.  The defined path of rubble and often haphazard nature of the damage make such scenes a photographer's paradise.   A photographer's lens becomes a potent way to reel the damage into one powerful scene memorable enough to last a lifetime. 

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The Tri-state tornado colorized

This is a very rare "colorized" glimpse of the damage in Murphysboro following the Tri-state tornado.  After the storm engineers from the University of Illinois came to both assess and study the damage. A portion of the work they conducted included making slides from pictures previously taken.  It…
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Archive Categories

Floods in Jackson County
1943 Flood in Gorham, Il
1943 Flood in Grand Tower, Il
Floods in Jacob
Flooding in Makanda
Flooding in Murphysboro
Miscellaneous Flood photographs from the Mississippi Bottoms
Books
Memories of Murphysboro, Il
1878 Jackson County History and 1907 Jackson County Atlas
1907 Christmas Issue of the Daily Independent
Tornado - March 18, 1925
County Commissioners Court Records Vol I
County Commissioners Court Records Vol II
High Water
Historical Sketches of Jackson County
Meetings of the County Court of Jackson County, Il and Jury List
The New Yankee Settlement
Jackson County Album
1878 Jackson County History
Articles
Excerpt from "Historical Sketches of Jackson County, Illinois" by Edmund Newsome
Iron Furnaces at Grand Tower, Il
Excerpt from "Historical Sketches of Jackson County, Illinois" by Edmund Newsome
Devil's Bake Oven - Grand Tower, Il
Century of Progress Carbondale The First One Hundred Years
Maps
Tornados
The Tri-state tornado colorized
Murphysboro and Gorham after the 1957 Tornado
Postcards of Murphysboro after the Tri-state Tornado
Tornados in Carbondale
Postcards
Postcards of Jackson County
Photo Galleries
Makanda
Makanda and Giant City at the Turn of the 20th Century Vol 1
Makanda and Giant City at the Turn of the 20th Century Vol 2
Petroglyphs of Jackson County
Train wrecks in Jackson County
Ava
Vergennes
Pomona
Elkville
Oraville and Hallidayboro
Grand Tower
Gorham and Jacob
Jackson County Historical Archives
Maps
Maps vol I
Archive Sub 3
Archive Sub 4
Publications
Carbondale
Postcards of SIU and SINU from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 1
Postcards of SIU and SINU from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 2
Postcards of SIU and SINU from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 3
Postcards of Carbondale Area from the the Ellen Gates Collection
Postcards of Carbondale City from the Ellen Gates Collection
Postcards of SIU and SINU from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 4
Postcards of SIU and SINU from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 5
Postcards of SIU and SINU from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 6
Murphysboro
Postcards of Murphysboro from the Ellen Gates Collection vol1
Postcards of Murphysboro from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 2
Postcards of Murphysboro from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 3
Postcards of Murphysboro from the Ellen Gates Collection vol 4